quarta-feira, 21 de janeiro de 2009

Excerto de uma crítica ao positivismo e a outros “ismos”, que, apesar de dar alma ao primeiro, não o ultrapassa.

"Certain lawyers (we may call them "nominalists") urge that we solve these problems by ignoring them. In their view the concepts of "legal obligation" and "the Law" are myths, invented and sustained by lawyers for a dismal mix of conscious and subconscious motives. The puzzles we find in these concepts are merely symptoms that they are myths. They are unsolvable because unreal, and our concern with them is just one feature of our enslavement. We would do better to flush away the puzzles and the concepts altogether, and pursue our important social objectives without this excess baggage.

    This is a tempting suggestion but it has fatal drawbacks. Before we can decide that our concepts of law and of legal obligation are myths, we must decide what they are. We must be able to state, at least roughly, what it is we all believe that is wrong."

Ronald Dworkin, Taking Rights Seriously, Universal Law Publishing

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